Utility aluminum cables are among the most important components of a power transmission and distribution infrastructure. They can handle high voltages and efficiently transport electrical power over long distances, making them critical to the energy grid and renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and solar panels.
At Classic Wire & Cable, we’re committed to providing our customers with the highest quality cables for their needs. Because we understand the importance of reliable and efficient power transmission and distribution, we offer a wide range of aluminum conductor utility wire for different applications.
Function of Utility Cables
Utility aluminum cables transmit and distribute electricity in power grids. Their aluminum construction makes them lightweight, with relatively high conductivity and excellent corrosion resistance. They can also carry large amounts of current over long distances with minimum power loss due to resistance.
Their design centers on factors such as the required voltage, current, and temperature rating. The cables typically comprise multiple stranded conductors to reduce resistance and increase flexibility. The conductors may be covered with an insulating material, such as cross-linked polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, to minimize current leakage and reduce electrical hazard risks.
Aluminum conductor utility wire allows the flow of electric current from the power source to the load. First, the power source, a generator or a substation, sends electricity through the transmission lines. These lines consist of aluminum cables operating at high voltages to reduce line losses over long distances. Then, a reduced voltage of electricity flows through the distribution lines, delivering power to homes and businesses through secondary service cables.
Types of Utility Aluminum Cables
Utility aluminum cables come in several types, each with unique features and applications. Here are some of the most common:
Overhead Aluminum Cables
Overhead aluminum cables are commonly used in power transmission and distribution systems, as they can carry high voltage levels over long distances. They are also bare aluminum conductors with no insulation but may include a covering to prevent flashovers or fires.
Underground Aluminum Cables
Underground aluminum cables are installed underground in conduit or direct burial. These insulated cables prevent short circuits, and the coating protects them from environmental factors like moisture and corrosion.
Features of Utility Aluminum Cables
Utility aluminum cables offer several features that make them a preferred choice for utilities. Some of their most notable properties include:
Conductivity
Aluminum is the second-best conductor of electricity after copper, offering similar performance at a lower cost. Due to its high conductivity, aluminum conductor utility wire is reliable for transmitting and distributing power.
Durability
Aluminum is a highly resilient material that withstands harsh weather conditions, extreme temperatures, and mechanical stress. As a result, utility aluminum cables are ideal for use in overhead power lines.
Lightweight
Aluminum cables are much lighter than copper cables, which makes them easier to handle and install. Their flexibility also makes them suitable for installations in tight spaces and areas with limited access.
Corrosion Resistance
Aluminum cables’ corrosion-resistant properties make them ideal for deployment in challenging environmental conditions. They can withstand exposure to moisture, humidity, and chemicals without deteriorating, making them a reliable option for outdoor installations.
Safety
Utility aluminum cables are safe for various applications, provided they are installed correctly and used with appropriate connectors. They are nontoxic and non-combustible, and do not emit harmful gasses, making them an excellent option for residential and commercial installations.
Compatibility
Aluminum conductor utility wire can easily connect to a wide range of terminals and connectors, which makes them versatile and easy to use. This also simplifies replacing or repairing damaged cables in the field, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
Applications of Utility Aluminum Cables
Utility aluminum cables have many applications across multiple industries.
Transmission and Distribution
Transmission and distribution systems deliver electricity from power suppliers to homes, businesses, and other locations. Aluminum conductor utility wire commonly transmits electrical power over long distances from power generation plants to substations.
Renewable Energy
Renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and solar panels, rely on electrical cables to transmit the generated power to the grid or storage systems. Utility aluminum cables’ lightweight construction makes them easy to install in remote locations.
Industrial and Commercial
Aluminum conductor utility wire is commonly used in industrial and commercial power delivery to handle larger loads.
Residential
Aluminum cables are corrosion-resistant, which is important in areas with high humidity or other environmental factors that can lead to corrosion over time. Due to their many benefits, aluminum service entrance cables are a common choice for residential power distribution systems.
Transportation
Aluminum cables are ideal for transportation applications, such as powering electric vehicles and charging stations. They are lightweight and durable and can handle high current loads.
Classic Wire & Cable: Your Trusted Supplier of Aluminum Utility Cables
Classic Wire & Cable has the expertise you need. With over 200 years of combined experience in the wire and cable industry, our team knows what it takes to deliver high-quality products. Moreover, our strategically placed regional distribution centers across the country to ensure fast delivery and competitive pricing on a wide range of utility aluminum cables.
If you are still deciding which cable to choose, our local NEMRA-affiliated sales representatives can provide expert guidance. Our available cables include:
- Aluminum 600 V underground secondary cables, including URD cables
- Aluminum 600 V overhead secondary cables, including service drop cables
- Overhead bare aluminum conductors, including ACSR
- Aluminum 600 V UL Type USE-2/RHH/RHW-2
We also offer other types of wire and cable:
- UL Type SE Style R with XHHW-2 aluminum conductors
- UL Type SE Style U with XHHW-2 aluminum conductors
- UL Type THHN/THWN-2 aluminum conductors with low friction properties
- UL Type XHHW-2 aluminum conductors with low friction properties and marked 600V/1000V
- Aluminum mobile home feeder, and more
Additionally, our Value Added Services can help you succeed in today’s competitive marketplace. Contact us today for more information about our products and services, or request a quote to get started.